Concept:Makkan chapters are the Qur'anic surahs revealed before the Hijrah to Madinah.
Explanation:These surahs primarily address the polytheists of Makkah.
Their verses are usually short and direct, with strong arguments against idolatry.
A key common feature in Makkan chapters is the frequent use of oaths, e.g., "By the sun and its brightness" and "By the fig and the olive".
In contrast, long chapters, references to battles, and addressing the People of the Book are more characteristic of Madinan revelations.
Answer:C. contain a lot of oaths