Concept:The French colonial policy of Assimilation was later replaced by Association after its failure.
Explanation:Assimilation was a French colonial policy that aimed to make African subjects adopt French language, customs, law, and culture.
It did not respect the existing culture, traditions, or social systems of the colonised African people.
France expected Africans to become fully French in behaviour and identity, which caused strong resistance and discontent.
This made the policy impractical in many French colonies.
Since the people rejected the loss of their own culture, the French colonial administrators changed their approach.
They introduced the Policy of Association.
Association allowed them to govern while showing some respect for African institutions, customs, and local authorities.
It was a more flexible and practical arrangement than Assimilation.
Therefore, when the pattern of Assimilation failed, the French colonialists resolved to Association.
Answer:A. Association