Concept:The Mahdia (Mahdiya) Movement was founded by Muhammad Ahmad, a Sudanese religious leader who declared himself the awaited Mahdi.
Explanation:Muhammad Ahmad ibn Abd Allah proclaimed himself the Mahdi in 1881.
He launched the movement in Sudan, calling for a return to the original teachings of Islam.
The movement gained widespread social, political, and religious influence across Sudan.
His followers, known as the Ansar, fought against the Anglo-Egyptian administration and established a theocratic state.
The movement ended with the fall of the Mahdist state at the Battle of Omdurman in 1898, but its legacy persisted.
Uthman Dan Fodio, Muhammed Bello, and Abubakar Bello were leaders of the Sokoto Caliphate, not the Mahdia Movement.
Therefore, the founder of the Mahdia Movement is Muhammad Ahmad.
Answer:A. Muhammed Ahmad