Concept: Egyptian nationalism was a resistance movement against foreign influence and colonial control.
Explanation:For decades, Egypt was under British occupation and external domination.
Nationalist groups and leaders arose to challenge foreign rule.
Their main goal was to end British control and win self-governance for Egypt.
This agitation eventually contributed to Egypt gaining nominal independence in 1922.
Therefore, the primary aim was the attainment of Egyptian independence, not control of the Suez Canal or support for a monarchy.
Answer: C. ensuring Egyptian independence