Concept:Repeated colonial pressure from Egypt and Italy on Ethiopia provoked a decisive military showdown.
Explanation:Egypt’s earlier attempts in the 1870s failed to bring Ethiopia under colonial control.
Italy later resumed the colonial campaign by invading Ethiopian territory.
This series of interventions forced Emperor Menelik II to prepare for a major confrontation.
The crisis reached its peak when Ethiopian forces met the Italian army at Adwa.
On March 1, 1896, the Ethiopian army decisively defeated the Italian invaders.
That victory ended the repeated attempts by Egypt and Italy to colonise Ethiopia.
Answer:The correct option is D. battle of Adwa.