Concept:The scramble for Africa was driven by European economic, political, and strategic motives, not by a desire for equal foreign relations with African states.
Explanation:European powers raced to control African territories for several real reasons.
The need to boost Western economies through raw materials and markets was a major motive.
They used the "civilising mission" as a moral justification for annexing African lands.
They also wanted African colonies to provide outlets for European manufactured goods.
However, the idea of broadening foreign relations with Africa as equal partners was not part of the imperialist design.
The scramble was about domination, not mutual diplomatic relations.
Answer:B. an avenue for em-broadening foreign relations with Africa