Concept: Colonial agricultural policy in Nigeria was designed to serve British economic needs, not Nigerian development.
Explanation: Britain treated Nigeria as a source of cheap raw materials for its industries.
The colonial government forced and encouraged Nigerian farmers to cultivate cash crops such as palm oil, cocoa, groundnuts, and cotton.
These crops were exported directly to Britain to feed its factories.
The policy was not intended to raise Nigeria's financial base or make it compete fairly in the world market.
It also did not reflect genuine British concern for colonial welfare, because the profits were taken back to Britain.
Thus, Nigerian agriculture was deliberately organised as an export-oriented system that benefited the coloniser.
Answer: C. provide raw materials for British industries.