Concept:The Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) was a black nationalist organisation founded to promote unity, self-reliance and the advancement of people of African descent worldwide.
Explanation:Marcus Garvey established the Universal Negro Improvement Association in 1914 in Jamaica.
He later moved its headquarters to Harlem, New York, where it grew into a mass movement.
Garvey served as the first President-General of the association.
The UNIA encouraged black pride, economic independence, and the repatriation of Africans to their homeland.
Therefore, among the options given, Marcus Garvey is correctly identified as the founder of the UNIA.
Answer:C. Marcus Garvey