Concept:A vote of no confidence is a parliamentary action used by the legislature to withdraw its support from the government.
Explanation:It is a formal vote showing that the majority of members no longer support the policy or leadership of the executive.
The vote in a parliamentary system normally involves the entire cabinet, rather than the prime minister alone.
When such a vote is passed, the prime minister and the ministers are expected to resign or may be dismissed from office.
It is not the same as impeachment in a presidential system, which is a legal process.
It also does not empower the head of state to dissolve parliament.
Answer:D. the disapproval with dismissal in effect, the ministers and its head.