Concept:In a cabinet system, individual ministerial responsibility means each minister is personally accountable to Parliament and the Prime Minister for the conduct of his own ministry.
Explanation:A minister bears personal blame for everything that happens in his department, even when civil servants acted unknowingly to him.
Therefore, when a ministry fails or a minister makes a serious error, he is expected to take responsibility and resign.
Also, the Prime Minister has the power to dismiss any minister whose conduct is unsatisfactory.
The minister cannot pass his failure to his subordinates, nor hide behind the whole cabinet.
Option A is too extreme since public officers may also be queried.
Option B wrongly shifts blame downward, and Option D removes accountability entirely.
So, the practical meaning of individual responsibility is that an erring minister can be removed by the Prime Minister.
Answer:C. the prime ministers can remove an erring minister.