Concept:Colonialism in Africa was driven mainly by economic motives rather than the claimed civilising or scientific reasons.
Explanation:European powers colonised Africa primarily for economic reasons.
They needed Africa as a source of cheap raw materials for their industries.
They also wanted new markets where they could sell their manufactured goods.
Surplus capital from Europe was invested in African territories for higher profits.
They sought agricultural land in Africa to grow cash crops for European factories.
These factors show that economic interest was the core motivation for colonialism.
Claims of humanitarian or cultural superiority were often used only to justify the exploitation.
Answer:C. Economic interest