Concept:The legislature checks the executive through oversight powers, especially control over public funds.
Explanation:The legislature reviews and approves government spending plans.
By scrutinising the budget, it can question wasteful or improper expenditure by the executive.
This is often called the “power of the purse.”
Appointing civil servants and nominating judges are usually functions of the executive, not checks by the legislature.
Screening of governors is not a general legislative check on executive excesses.
The most direct check among the options is the scrutiny of the budget.
Answer:C. scrutiny of the budget.