Concept:Private ownership of the means of production is the central characteristic of a capitalist economic system.
Explanation:In capitalism, individuals and private firms own land, factories, machines, and other resources used for production.
These owners operate businesses to make profit, and they decide what to produce and how to distribute it.
The government does not control trade and industry; instead, market forces of demand and supply guide economic activities.
Socialism and communism, on the other hand, favour public, state, or common ownership of production resources.
Therefore, the feature described in the question points directly to capitalism.
Answer:A. capitalism