Concept:Privatization and commercialization are policies aimed at reducing government ownership and control of public enterprises.
Explanation:Privatization means transferring ownership or management of public enterprises to private hands.
Commercialization requires public enterprises to operate profitably without relying on government subsidies.
The main goal is to make the government surrender its major control over commercial ventures.
This allows private investors to run these businesses more efficiently and reduce the financial burden on the state.
Therefore, the policies were introduced to divest government major control of commercial ventures.
Answer:Option C: divest government major control of commercial ventures.