Concept:Mediterranean climate occurs on the western margins of continents in the warm temperate zone.
Explanation:The question refers to latitudes
30∘ to
40∘ North and South of the Equator, not altitude.
Along the western coasts of continents, this zone experiences hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters.
This climatic belt is known as the Mediterranean type because it is typical of lands bordering the Mediterranean Sea.
The other options — China type, Sudan savanna, and Monsoon — are not found on western margins in that latitude belt.
Answer:B. Mediterranean