Concept:Rotation is the spinning of the Earth on its own axis, while revolution is the movement of the Earth around the Sun.
Explanation:The Earth rotates on its axis once in about
24 hours, causing day and night.
The Earth revolves around the Sun in an elliptical orbit, completing one revolution in about
36541 days, causing the year and seasons.
So, the main distinguishing feature is the type of motion: spinning on an axis versus orbiting the Sun.
Answer:The correct option is D: The earth rotates on its axis while it revolves around the sun in an elliptical orbit.