Concept:Geographic Information System (GIS) is a tool for capturing, analysing, and managing spatial data.
Explanation:GIS is widely used for planning and decision-making.
Urban and regional planning depends on GIS to map and organise land use.
Resource management uses GIS to monitor and distribute natural resources efficiently.
Dam site location is chosen with GIS by analysing terrain, water flow, and environmental data.
Funds mismanagement is not a function or benefit of GIS; it is a financial misuse problem.
Answer:The correct option is C. Funds mismanagement.