Concept:Economic growth is a sustained increase in the total output of goods and services produced in an economy over time.
It requires an expansion of productive capacity, not just a rise in consumption.
Explanation:Massive importation of consumer goods brings finished products that are used for immediate consumption.
These goods do not increase the economy's ability to produce more goods in the future.
Capital goods, such as machinery and equipment, improve production capacity.
Capital formation increases the stock of productive assets.
Modern technology raises efficiency and output per worker.
Thus, while the importation of capital goods, capital formation, and the use of modern technology promote economic growth, importing consumer goods does not.
It only raises current consumption without strengthening future productive capacity.
Answer:D. Massive importation of consumer goods.