Concept:Economics is a social science because it applies scientific methods to study human behaviour and economic phenomena.
Explanation:Social sciences study human activities and society.
Unlike natural sciences, economics cannot always test ideas in a laboratory.
Instead, it observes real-world events, gathers data, and builds theories.
These theories help explain the economic behaviour of individuals, firms, and governments.
They also allow economists to make predictions about future events such as inflation, unemployment, or changes in demand.
Therefore, economics is described as a social science because it uses scientific methods systematically to explain observed phenomena and predict future outcomes.
The description does not depend on laboratory experiments or controlled experiments alone.
Answer:C. It uses scientific methods to explain an observed phenomenon and predict future events.