Concept:Industrialization is encouraged through policies that protect, fund, or build capacity for local industries.
Low productivity cannot be a government policy because it weakens industrial growth.
Explanation:Governments promote industries by shielding infant industries from stiff foreign competition.
They also use decrees such as the Nigeria Enterprises Promotion Decree to increase local ownership and control.
Establishing higher institutions helps supply skilled manpower needed for industrial expansion.
Low productivity and inefficiency are obstacles, not incentives.
They raise costs, reduce output, and discourage investment.
Thus, they do not form part of government encouragement strategies.
Answer:Option C: Low Productivity and inefficiency.