Concept:A deficit budget is a financial plan in which planned government expenditure is greater than expected revenue.
Explanation:Under a deficit budget, the government spends more than it earns from taxes and other sources.
This shortfall forces the government to borrow money or sell bonds to fund its activities.
As a result, total government expenditure rises to cover the extra borrowing and interest payments.
A surplus budget does the opposite: revenue exceeds spending, so expenditure is reduced or controlled.
A balanced budget keeps expenditure equal to revenue, so it does not increase spending.
A zero-base budget only requires every expense to be justified from zero; it does not necessarily raise expenditure.
Therefore, among the options, only the deficit budget directly leads to higher government spending.
Answer:C. deficit budget