Concept:Dumping is the practice of selling goods in a foreign market at a price below their cost price or domestic selling price.
Explanation:Selling goods abroad at a price lower than the production cost is a deliberate international pricing strategy.
This practice is known as dumping.
Dumping is a form of price discrimination because the exporter charges a lower price in the foreign market than in its home market.
Companies often use dumping to capture new markets, remove surplus stock, or weaken local competitors.
Under sale simply means selling below the normal retail price within the same market, not across international borders.
Hedging is a risk-management technique used to protect against future price changes, not a method of pricing goods.
Fair trading refers to honest and ethical commercial conduct, which dumping does not represent.
Therefore, the correct answer is dumping.
Answer:A. Dumping