Concept:Unfavorable balance of trade, also called a trade deficit, occurs when a country's visible imports are greater than its visible exports.
Explanation:Balance of trade records only visible goods, not services.
When the value of visible imports exceeds the value of visible exports, the country is spending more on foreign goods than it earns from selling its own goods abroad.
This situation is unfavorable because it leads to a net outflow of foreign exchange.
Therefore, the correct condition is that visible imports exceed visible exports.
Answer:D. visible imports exceed visible exports