Concept:The new covenant is a spiritual agreement established through the sacrificial death of Jesus Christ and received by faith, not by keeping the Law.
Explanation:The new covenant replaces the old covenant that God made with Israel at Mount Sinai.
The old covenant was based on the Ten Commandments and strict obedience to the written Law.
The new covenant, however, is founded on the sacrificial death of Jesus Christ on the cross.
Through His blood, Jesus secured eternal redemption for all who believe in Him.
Salvation and forgiveness of sins are therefore received through faith in Jesus Christ and His sacrifice.
Human efforts, good deeds, and religious rituals cannot earn salvation under the new covenant.
Scripture teaches that the new covenant operates by grace through faith, not by human works.
Thus, the basis of the new covenant is not law-keeping or ritual performance but trust in Christ's finished work on the cross.
Answer:C. Faith in Jesus Christ and His sacrifice