Concept:This question tests knowledge of the Old Testament prophets and their major encounters with Israel's kings.
Explanation:King Ahab ruled Israel and, influenced by his wife Jezebel, encouraged the worship of Baal.
The prophet Elijah was sent by God to confront Ahab and demonstrate the power of the true God.
Elijah arranged a public contest on Mount Carmel between himself and the 450 prophets of Baal.
Both sides prepared a bull for sacrifice, but only the god who answered by fire would be recognized as the true God.
The prophets of Baal cried out all day, but no fire came.
Elijah prayed to the Lord, and fire fell from heaven, consuming the sacrifice, the wood, the stones, and even the water in the trench.
This event is recorded in 1 Kings 18:20–40, and it proved that the Lord is the only true God.
After this, Elijah ordered the prophets of Baal to be seized and put to death.
None of the other prophets in the list performed this specific confrontation on Mount Carmel.
Answer:The prophet who confronted King Ahab and challenged the prophets of Baal on Mount Carmel is Elijah.