Concept:The formula RCOR′ represents a ketone, specifically an alkanone.Explanation:In RCOR′, the central carbon atom is double-bonded to oxygen.This group is called a carbonyl group, written as C=O.The carbonyl carbon is also bonded to two alkyl groups, R and R′.Therefore, the compound is a ketone.Saturated ketones are known as alkanones.Answer:A. alkanone