Concept: The maximum number of electrons in an energy level is given by 2n2.Explanation: For the second energy level, n=2.Using the formula: 2n2=2(2)2=2(4)=8.The second shell contains the 2s subshell (which holds 2 electrons) and the 2p subshell (which holds 6 electrons).Total capacity: 2+6=8 electrons.Answer: C. 8 electrons.