Concept:Alkenes decolorize bromine water through an addition reaction.Explanation:Bromine water is an orange-brown reagent used to test for unsaturation.An organic compound that decolorizes bromine water must contain a carbon-carbon double bond.Among the options, only C2H4 (ethene) is an alkene.Ethene reacts with bromine water to form a colorless dibromo product.The alkanes C3H8, C2H6, and C4H10 are saturated and do not decolorize bromine water.Answer:D. C2H4