Concept:Simple interest is calculated on the principal for a given time. The rate can be found by rearranging the simple interest formula.Explanation:The simple interest formula is S.I.=100P×R×THere, S.I.=45, P=450, and T=4.Make R the subject:R=P×TS.I.×100Substitute the given values:R=450×445×100R=18004500R=2.5%Answer:The rate of interest is 2.5% (Option A).