Concept:Repeatedly divide the decimal number by 2 and read the remainders from bottom to top.Explanation:42÷2=21, remainder 0.21÷2=10, remainder 1.10÷2=5, remainder 0.5÷2=2, remainder 1.2÷2=1, remainder 0.1÷2=0, remainder 1.Write the remainders from bottom to top.The remainders are 1,0,1,0,1,0.Therefore, 42=101010two.Answer:101010two