Expansion simply means multiply each of the terms outside the bracket by each of the terms inside the bracket.3a(a−4b)=3a×a−3a×4b3a(a−4b)=3a2−12abNote: Every number is raised to the power 1 but it is not written.Law of multiplication of indicesam×an=am+ma×a=a1×a1a×a=a1+1a×a=a23×4=12