Concept:Representative fraction compares map distance to ground distance using the same unit of measurement.Explanation:The map scale shows that 1 cm on the map equals 0.5 km on the ground.Convert kilometres to centimetres: 0.5 km=0.5×100,000=50,000 cm.So the ratio of map distance to ground distance is 1:50,000.This is the representative fraction of the scale.Answer:B. 1:50,000